Soil seed bank provides diaspores for plant population recruitment and is vital for species diversity maintenance and plant community assembly. The formation of a soil seed bank involves three key processes, namely seed dispersal, seed settlement and seed burial. 

During wind dispersal, seeds need to be buried first before they can settle and survive. However, how ground surface configuration, features of substratum (the layer of sand, rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground), wind speed and diaspore traits interact to determine seed burial is not well known.

In view of this, Prof. LIU Zhimin and his doctoral student ZONG Lu conducted a wind tunnel experiment and examined the impacts of wind speed, type of substratum (four pure substrates with particle sizes ranging from 89 μm to 25000 μm and seven mixtures of them) and diaspore traits on seed burial.

The researchers found that substrate played the most important role in seed burial compared with wind speed and diaspore traits, and that seeds were most difficult to be buried on a substrate consisting mainly of medium-sized particles (200-600 μm).

Wind speed could promote or inhibit seed burial depending on particle size of substratum, while diaspore traits affected burial only at certain conditions of wind speed and substratum. 

The findings of this study is important for rare species protection and vegetation restoration practice and is helpful to soil seed bank simulation and prediction.

This study, funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, has been published in Plant and Soil entitled “Diaspore burial during wind dispersal depends on particle size of the underlying substrate.”