A special report has highlighted the critical role played by researchers of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in building China's vast network of protective forests, the “Three-North Shelterbelts,” also known as the "Green Great Wall."

For 75 years, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has been at the forefront of scientific research in China. As the nation celebrates this milestone, the academy is showcasing the inspiring stories of its scientists who have made significant contributions to the country's development.

Among these stories is the enduring legacy of three generations of researchers at the CAS’ Institute of Applied Ecology who have dedicated to studying and protecting northern forests in China. Their work has been instrumental in the success of the "Three-North Shelter Forest Program," a massive afforestation project aimed at combating desertification in northern China.

The report, published in the China Science Daily on August 28, 2024, details how these scientists have developed innovative methods for planting and managing forests, and how their research has helped to improve the ecological conditions of vast areas of northern China.

By sharing these stories, the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to inspire a new generation of scientists to tackle global S&T challenges. As China continues to play a leading role in sustainable development, the work of these forest researchers serves as a shining example of the power of science to create a better future.

As the Institute of Applied Ecology celebrates its 70th anniversary, it continues to lead efforts in creating a model for integrated management of diversified ecosystems, including mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, and deserts. This holistic approach is essential for addressing the complex challenges of environmental degradation and climate change.