Coal-fired central heating is widely used in the winter in Northeast China, and the consumption of fossil fuels for winter heating could produce a large number of fine particulates, sulfides and ni...

Chinese alien invasive species have attracted wide attention due to their significant threats to biodiversity, environment, and economies.

Atmospheric Nitrogen (N) deposition profoundly influence litter decomposition and thus ecosystem biogeochemical cycles.

Secondary forest ecosystems have become major forest resources worldwide, especially in Northeast China, secondary forests account more than 70%.

Ex situ conservation is an important strategy for biodiversity conservation, in particular intraspecific genetic diversity. Genetic diversity represents the basis for evolutionary adaptation and re...