RESEARCH NEWS

• Scientists Reveal Importance of Acetobacterium in Anaerobic Biohydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene to 1-Butene

  Research Scientists YANG Yi and YAN Jun of the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences recently established a BD anaerobic biotransformation microcosm using river sediment as the inoculation source.

  Mar 01, 2023
• Researchers Isolate Two New Organohalide-respiring Sulfurospirillum StrainsResearchers Isolate Two New Organohalide-respiring Sulfurospirillum Strains

  Sulfurospirillum, widely distributed in natural environments, is a class of anaerobic microbes with the ability to reduce sulfur and sulfur oxides. Some species of the genus can make use of tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene, the organochlorine pollutants which are common in the global subsurface environment, as electron acceptors. This metabolic mode has also been called organohalide respiration.

  Mar 01, 2023
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  New mycorrhizal dominance mechanism drives the scale-dependent biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships

  In a recent study published in Ecological Monographs, researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators propose a mycorrhizal dominance mechanism to address the scale-dependence issue in BEF studies (Figure 1). They predicted that the scale-dependent relationships between plant diversity and biomass carbon content observed in natural forests were mostly driven by the distribution patterns of arbuscular- (AM) and ecto-mycorrhizal (EM) tree species, together with soil heterogeneity (Figure 1).

  Mar 01, 2023
• Impact of Recurrent Drought on Grassland Productivity is Mediated by Ratio of Grasses to Forbs

  In view of this, Dr. LUO Wentao, associate researcher of the Eco-stoichiometry research group of the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, led a study examining grassland natural restoration following two consecutive years of extreme drought manipulation, and explored the carry-over effects of the extreme drought event on plant community structure and function.

  Feb 07, 2023
• Study Sheds Light on the Specificity of Root Exudate Types on Soil Organic Carbon Decomposition

  Soil organic carbon is critical for climate regulation and ecosystem stability. Its decomposition can be significantly influenced by plant root exudates via the priming effect. However, the understanding of how specific compounds of root exudates influence soil C decomposition via the priming effect is still lacking.

  Feb 07, 2023
• Scientists Finish a Series of Research Exploring Effects of Secondary Forest Structure Regulation on Rodents-mediated Regeneration of Korean Pine

  The researchers' study showed that direct sowing Korean pine seeds in secondary forests is not an effective strategy for the regeneration of Korean pines when rodents are common seed predators in the forests. The researchers thus recommended forest managers to create large gaps and plant 3-year-old Korean pine seedlings in secondary forests to effectively accelerate the succession of secondary forests to broad-leaved trees/Korean pine mixed forests.

  Jan 12, 2023
• Annual Temperature and Carbon Availability as Main Factor Controlling the Contribution of Microbial Residues to Soil Organic Carbon in Eastern China's Forests

  An recent investigation led by Researcher Wang Qingkui from the Forest Plantation Ecology Group of the Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences examined spatial distribution patterns and drivers of soil fungal and bacterial residues along the eastern forest transect in China.

  Jan 12, 2023
• CAS Scientists Identify Spatial Distribution and Drivers of Air Pollutants in Urban Street Canyons

  Dr. Miao Chunping, special research assistant from the Urban Forest Research Group of the Institute of Applied Ecology (IAE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Researcher He Xingyuan and Researcher Chen Wei recently conducted a series of studies on atmospheric pollution.

  Jan 12, 2023
• Disturbance of a Certain Intensity can Accelerate Spatial Shifts in Tree Species Composition and Biomass

  In a recently published study led by Dr. LIANG Yu, a researcher of the Landscape Process Group of the Institute of Applied Ecology (IAE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the researchers used LANDIS model (a forest landscape model) to simulate the migration dynamics of tree species under different disturbance scenarios, and quantify the changes in the velocity and direction of tree species abundance in response to these disturbance scenarios.

  Jan 12, 2023
• Acetobacterium wieringae strain Y Responsible for Anaerobic Microbial Degradation of Isoprene

  The Environmental Microbial Ecology Research Team of the Institute of Applied Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has been engaged in the research of biogeochemistry mediated by anaerobic microorganisms. Recently, the research team started to examine the synergistic interaction of carbon reduction and pollution control with the purpose to meet the national strategic needs of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. In a new paper published by the research team, Researcher YANG Yi and doctoral student JIN Huijuan of the research team used the sediment collected from Xihe River in Shenyang City as inoculum source and established a microcosmic culture system for the anaerobic conversion of isoprene.

  Jan 12, 2023